정적분과 급수(구분구적법)

We'll use right Riemann sums with $a=0$ and $b=2$. When there are $n$ rectangles, $\Delta x = \frac{b-a}{n}=\frac{2}{n}$ and $x_i = a+i\Delta x=2i/n$. So we need to evaluate

$$\begin{aligned} \lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} f(x_i)\Delta x &=\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( (x_i)^3 + x_i\right) \Delta x\\ &=\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( \left(\frac{2i}{n}\right)^3 + \frac{2i}{n}\right) \frac{2}{n} \\ & = \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{2}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} \left(\frac{8i^3}{n^3} + \frac{2i}{n}\right) \\ &= \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \frac{16}{n^4} \sum_{i=1}^{n} i^3 + \frac{4}{n^2} \sum_{i=1}^{n} i \right) \\ & = \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \frac{16(n^4+2n^3+n^2)}{n^4 \cdot 4} + \frac{4(n^2+n)}{n^2 \cdot 2} \right) \\ &= \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \frac{16}{4}\left(1+\frac{2}{n} + \frac1{n^2} \right) + \frac{4}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\right) \\ & = \frac{16}{4} + \frac{4}{2} = 6. \end{aligned}$$