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명제와 조건

먼저 혼자 풀어 보고, 풀이로 확인한 다음, 아래 「한 번 더」 문제로 이어서 연습하세요.

Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 1.1절영어 원문

Use the techniques of exploration to investigate each of the following statements. Can you make a conjecture as to whether the statement is true or false? Can you determine whether it is true or false?

If xx and yy are odd integers, then x⋅yx \cdot y is an odd integer.

정답·풀이 보기 (영어 원문)

This proposition appears to be true. Anytime we use an example where xx and yy are both odd integers, the number x⋅yx \cdot y is an odd integer. However, we cannot claim that this is true based on examples since we cannot list all of the examples where both xx and yy are odd integers.

한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 1.1절영어 원문

Use the techniques of exploration to investigate each of the following statements. Can you make a conjecture as to whether the statement is true or false? Can you determine whether it is true or false?

(a+b)2=a2+b2\left(a+b \right)^2=a^2+b^2, for all real numbers aa and bb.

다 풀었으면 정답 확인

This proposition is false. A counterexample is a=2a = 2 and b=1b = 1. For these values, (a+b)2=9\left( {a + b} \right)^2 = 9 and a2+b2=5a^2 + b^2 = 5.

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