문제 은행 · 기초 수학 · 공통수학2 · 집합과 명제

집합의 뜻과 포함 관계

먼저 혼자 풀어 보고, 풀이로 확인한 다음, 아래 「한 번 더」 문제로 이어서 연습하세요.

Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 5.1절 · 3e번영어 원문

Assume that the universal set is the set of integers. Let

A={−3,−2,2,3} ⁣,B={x∈Z∣x2≤9} ⁣,C={x∈Z∣x≥−3} ⁣,D={1,2,3,4} ⁣\begin{aligned}A & = \left\{ { - 3, - 2,2,3} \right\}\!, & B & = \left\{ {x \in \mathbb{Z}\left. \right|x^2 \leq 9} \right\}\!, \\ C & = \left\{ {\left. {x \in \mathbb{Z}} \right|x \geq - 3} \right\}\!, & D & = \left\{ {1,2,3,4} \right\}\!\end{aligned}

. In each of the following, fill in the blank with one or more of the symbols ⊂\subset , ⊆\subseteq , ⊈\not \subseteq, == , ≠\ne, ∈\in,  or ∉\text{ or } \notin so that the resulting statement is true. For each blank, include all symbols that result in a true statement. If none of these symbols makes a true statement, write nothing in the blank.

4_____BB

정답·풀이 보기 (영어 원문)

4∉B4 \not \in B

한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 2.3절 · 2b번영어 원문

Each of the following sets is defined using the roster method.

A={1,4,9,16,25,…}B={…,−π4,−π3,−π2,−π,−1}C={3,9,15,21,27,…}D={0,4,8,…,96,100}\begin{aligned}A & = \left\{1, 4, 9, 16, 25, \ldots \right\} & B & = \left\{\ldots, -\pi^4, -\pi^3, -\pi^2, -\pi, -1 \right\} \\ C & = \left\{3, 9, 15, 21, 27, \ldots \right\} & D & = \left\{0, 4, 8, \ldots, 96, 100 \right\}\end{aligned}

Use set builder notation to describe each set.

다 풀었으면 정답 확인

Possible answers:

A={n2∣n∈N}B={−πn∣n  is a nonnegative integer }C={6n+3∣n  is a nonnegative integer }={6n−3∣n∈N}D={4n∣n∈Z  and  0≤n≤25}\begin{aligned}A & = \left\{ n^2 \mid n \in \mathbb{N} \right\} \\ B & = \left\{ -\pi^n \mid n \text{ ~is a nonnegative integer } \right\} \\ C & = \left\{ 6n + 3 \mid n \text{ ~is a nonnegative integer } \right\} = \left\{6n - 3 \mid n \in \mathbb{N} \right\} \\ D & = \left\{ 4n \mid n \in \mathbb{Z} \text{ ~and~ } 0 \leq n \leq 25 \right\}\end{aligned}

이 문제로 이어서 풀기

「집합의 뜻과 포함 관계」 문제 목록으로