접평면과 선형근사

Apply the linear approximation $f(0.01,1.05)\approx f(0,1)+f_x(0,1)(0.01)+f_y(0,1)(0.05)$, with

$$\begin{aligned} f(x,y)&=\sin(\pi xy+\ln y) & f(0,1)&=\sin 0=0\\ f_x(x,y)&=\pi y\cos(\pi xy+\ln y) & f_x(0,1)&=\pi\cos 0=\pi\\ f_y(x,y)&=\left(\pi x+\frac{1}{y}\right)\cos(\pi xy+\ln y) & f_y(0,1)&=\cos 0=1 \end{aligned}$$

This gives

$$\begin{aligned} f(0.01,1.05)&\approx f(0,1)+f_x(0,1)(0.01)+f_y(0,1)(0.05) =0+\pi(0.01)+1(0.05) \\ &=0.01\,\pi + 0.05 \approx 0.0814 \end{aligned}$$