(a) When θ=0, sinθ=0 and cosθ=1, so that
the polar coordinates r=1, θ=0, z=0 correspond to the Cartesian
coordinates
(x,y,z)=(rcosθ,rsinθ,z)=(1×cos0, 1×sin0, 0)=(1,0,0)
(b) When θ=4π, sinθ=cosθ=21,
so that the polar coordinates r=1, θ=4π, z=0 correspond
to the Cartesian coordinates
(x,y,z)=(rcosθ,rsinθ,z)=(1×cos4π, 1×sin4π, 0)=(21,21,0)
(c) When θ=2π, sinθ=1 and cosθ=0,
so that the polar coordinates r=1, θ=2π, z=0 correspond
to the Cartesian coordinates
(x,y,z)=(rcosθ,rsinθ,z)=(1×cos2π, 1×sin2π, 0)=(0,1,0)
(d) When θ=π, sinθ=0 and cosθ=−1,
so that the polar coordinates r=0, θ=π, z=1 correspond
to the Cartesian coordinates
(x,y,z)=(rcosθ,rsinθ,z)=(0×cosπ, 0×sinπ, 1)=(0,0,1)
(e) When θ=4π, sinθ=cosθ=21,
so that the polar coordinates r=1, θ=4π, z=1 correspond
to the Cartesian coordinates
(x,y,z)=(rcosθ,rsinθ,z)=(1×cos4π, 1×sin4π, 1)=(21,21,1)