적분 전체 문제

Let's recall the definitions of even and odd functions: $f(x)$ is even if $f(-x)=f(x)$ for every $x$ in its domain, and $f(x)$ is odd if $f(-x)=-f(x)$ for every $x$ in its domain.

Let $h(x)=f(x)\cdot g(x)$.

• **even $\times$ even: ** If $f$ and $g$ are both even, then $h(-x)=f(-x)\cdot g(-x) = f(x)\cdot g(x)=h(x)$, so their product is even.
• **odd $\times$ odd: ** If $f$ and $g$ are both odd, then $h(-x)=f(-x)\cdot g(-x) =[- f(x)]\cdot [-g(x)]=f(x)\cdot g(x)=h(x)$, so their product is even.
• **even $\times$ odd: ** If $f$ is even and $g$ is odd, then $h(-x)=f(-x)\cdot g(-x) = f(x)\cdot[- g(x)]=-[f(x)\cdot g(x)]=-h(x)$, so their product is odd. Because multiplication is commutative, the order we multiply the functions in doesn't matter.

We note that the table would be the same as if we were adding (not multiplying) even and odd numbers (not functions).

(a) Using the product rule, followed by the chain rule, followed by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 1,

$$\begin{aligned} f'(x) & = 3x^2 \int_{0}^{x^3+1} e^{t^3} \mathrm{d}t + x^3\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}\int_{0}^{x^3+1} e^{t^3} \mathrm{d}t \\ & = 3x^2 \int_{0}^{x^3+1} e^{t^3} \mathrm{d}t + x^3\ \big[3x^2\big] \Bigg[\frac{d}{\mathrm{d}y}\int_{0}^{y} e^{t^3} \mathrm{d}t\Bigg]_{y=x^3+1} \\ & = 3x^2 \int_{0}^{x^3+1} e^{t^3} \mathrm{d}t + x^3\ \big[3x^2\big] \Big[e^{y^3}\Big]_{y=x^3+1} \\ & = 3x^2 \int_{0}^{x^3+1} e^{t^3} \mathrm{d}t + x^3\ \big[3x^2\big] e^{(x^3+1)^3} \\ & = 3x^2 \int_{0}^{x^3+1} e^{t^3} \mathrm{d}t + 3x^5 e^{(x^3+1)^3} \end{aligned}$$

(b) In general, the equation of the tangent line to the graph of $y=f(x)$ at $x=a$ is

$$y=f(a) + f'(a)\,(x-a)$$

Substituting in the given $f(x)$ and $a=-1$:

$$\begin{aligned} f(a)=f(-1)&=(-1)^3\int_0^0 e^{t^3}\ \mathrm{d}t=0\\ f'(a)=f'(-1)&=3(-1)^2\int_{0}^{0}e^{t^3}\ \mathrm{d}t + 3(-1)^5e^{0}\\ &=0-3=-3\\ (x-a)=x-(-1)&=x+1 \\ \text{So, the equation of the tangent line is} \\ y = -3(x+1)\ . \end{aligned}$$