First observe that,
- because (x+y+1)2≥0,
all points on (x+y+1)2+z2=4 have ∣z∣≤2
and that,
- for ∣z0∣≤2, the surface (x+y+1)2+z2=4
intersects the horizontal plane z=z0 on (x+y+1)2=4−z02,
i.e. on the two lines x+y=±4−z02−1, z=z0.
- The line x+y=±4−z02−1, z=z0
intersects the first octant if and only if z0≥0 and
±4−z02−1≥0.
- Thus x+y=−4−z02−1, z=z0 never intersects the first octant and
- x+y=4−z02−1, z=z0
intersects the first octant if and only if 0≤z0≤3.
- When z0=0, the line x+y=4−z02−1, z=z0
is x+y=1, z=0.
- When z0=3, the line x+y=4−z02−1, z=z0
is x+y=0, z=2.
- So as (x,y,z) runs over S, (x,y) runs over the
triangle x≥0, y≥0, x+y≤1.
Let G(x,y,z)=(x+y+1)2+z2. Then
n^dS=±∇G⋅k^∇G dxdy=±2z2(x+y+1)^+2(x+y+1)^+2zk^dxdy
For the downward normal, we need the minus sign, so
F⋅n^dS=−[xy^+(z−xy)^]⋅[z(x+y+1)^+(x+y+1)^+zk^]dxdy=−z1[xy(x+y+1)+(z−xy)(x+y+1)]dxdy=−z1[z(x+y+1)]dxdy=−(x+y+1)dxdy
The domain of integration is x≥0, y≥0, x+y≤1, so
∬SF⋅n^dS=−∫01dx∫01−xdy (x+y+1)=−∫01dx [(1+x)(1−x)+21(1−x)2]=−∫01dx [23−x−21x2]=−[23−21−61]=−65