Are the following propositions true or false? Justify your conclusion.
There exist integers and such that .
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 3.3절 · 2b번문제 은행 · 기초 수학 · 공통수학2 · 집합과 명제
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65문제 · 3 / 4쪽
Are the following propositions true or false? Justify your conclusion.
There exist integers and such that .
원본 교재에 이 문제의 정답은 실려 있지 않습니다.
한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 3.3절 · 2b번Are the following statements true or false? Justify each conclusion.
For all integers and , if is even and is odd, then does not divide .
This statement is true. Use a proof by contradiction. So assume that there exist integers and such that is even, is odd, and 4 divides . So there exist integers and such that
. Substitute into the second equation and use algebra to rewrite in the form . This means that is even and hence, that is even. This is a contradiction to the assumption that is odd.
Are the following statements true or false? Justify each conclusion.
For all integers and , if is even and is odd, then does not divide .
This statement is true. Use a proof by contradiction. So assume that there exist integers and such that is even, is odd, and 6 divides . So there exist integers and such that
. Substitute into the second equation and use algebra to rewrite in the form . This means that is even and hence, that is even. This is a contradiction.
Are the following statements true or false? Justify each conclusion.
For all integers and , if is even and is odd, then does not divide .
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 3.1절 · 3g번Are the following statements true or false? Justify each conclusion.
For all integers and , if is odd and is odd, then divides .
This statement is true. Use a direct proof. Let and be integers and assume they are odd. So there exist integers and such that
. We then see that
. This shows that 4 divides .
Are the following statements true or false? Justify each conclusion.
For each positive real number , if is irrational, then is irrational.
This statement is false. A counterexample is .
Are the following statements true or false? Justify each conclusion.
For each positive real number , if is irrational, then is irrational.
This statement is true since the contrapositive is true. The contrapositive is:
For any real number
x
, if
\sqrt{x}
is rational, then
x
is rational.
If there exist integers and with such that , then and hence, is rational.
Are the following statements true or false? Justify each conclusion.
For every pair of real numbers and , if is irrational, then is irrational and is irrational.
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 3.2절 · 8c번Are the following statements true or false? Justify each conclusion.
For every pair of real numbers and , if is irrational, then is irrational or is irrational.
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 3.1절Is the following statement true or false?
For all positive real numbers
x
and
y
,
\sqrt {x + y} \leq \sqrt x + \sqrt y
.
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 3.3절 · 6a번Is the following proposition true or false? Justify your conclusion.
For each real number
x
,
x \left( 1 - x \right) \leq \dfrac{1}{4}
.
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 3.1절 · 1a번Three natural numbers , , and with are called a Pythagorean triple
provided that . For example, the numbers 3, 4, and 5 form a Pythagorean triple, and the numbers 5, 12, and 13 form a Pythagorean triple.
Is the following proposition true or false? Justify your conclusion. For all integers , , and , if , then is even or is even.
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 3.3절 · 5b번One of the properties of real numbers is the so-called Law of Trichotomy,
which states that if , then exactly one of the following is true:
Is the following proposition concerning sets true or false? Either provide a proof that it is true or a counterexample showing it is false. If and are subsets of some universal set, then exactly one of the following is true:
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 2.3절 · 3c번Is the following proposition true or false? Justify your conclusion with a proof or a counterexample.
For all sets
A
and
B
that are subsets of some universal set
U
, the sets
A \cap B
and
A - B
are disjoint.
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 5.2절 · 12a번Let , , , and be subsets of some universal set . Are the following propositions true or false? Justify your conclusions.
If and and and are disjoint, then and are disjoint.
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 5.1절 · 5b번Let , , , and be subsets of some universal set . Are the following propositions true or false? Justify your conclusions.
If and and and are disjoint, then and are disjoint.
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 5.1절 · 3k번Let , , and be subsets of a universal set . Are the following propositions true or false? Justify your conclusions.
If , then .
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 5.1절 · 1c번Let , , and be subsets of a universal set . Are the following propositions true or false? Justify your conclusions.
If , then .
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 5.1절 · 3n번Let , , and be subsets of a universal set . Are the following propositions true or false? Justify your conclusions.
If , then .
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 2.3절 · 1d번Let , , and be subsets of a universal set . Are the following propositions true or false? Justify your conclusions.
If , then .
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한 번 더 — 비슷한 문제 풀기Sundstrom, Mathematical Reasoning · 5.1절