First, some preliminaries:
r(t)v(t)a(t)dtda(t)=(t3,t,ect)=(3t2,1,cect)=(6t,0,c2ect)=(6,0,c3ect)r(5)v(5)a(5)dtda(5)v(5)×a(5)=(53,5,e5c)=(3⋅52,1,ce5c)=(6⋅5,0,c2e5c)=(6,0,c3e5c)=(c2e5c,15ce5c(2−5c),−30)
Second, we figure out what value of c makes τ(5)=0.
00c=τ(5)=∣v(5)×a(5)∣2(v(5)×a(5))⋅dtda(5)=(v(5)×a(5))⋅dtda(5)=(c2e5c,15ce5c(2−5c),−30)⋅(6,0,c3e5c)=6c2e5c(1−5c)=0 or c=51
If c=0, then r(t)=(t3,t,1), and so the entire curve is contained inside the plane z=1. (Its torsion is zero everywhere — not just at t=5.)
Consider the case c=51. When t=5, our curve (and its osculating circle) passes through the point r(5)=(53,5,e). The normal vector to the plane of the osculating curve is the binormal vector B^(5)=∣v(5)×a(5)∣v(5)×a(5). Since we don't need the normal vector to the plane to be a unit vector, we can take as the normal vector to the plane simply v(5)×a(5), or (e/25,3e,−30). Then, an equation of the plane containing the osculating circle is (e/25)x+(3e)y−30z=−10e. An equivalent equation for this plane is (1/25)x+3y−(30/e)z=−10.